和男朋友决定吃什么的有趣对话

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A2 Chinese تدريب على الاستماع · ماندرين الصين mainland · مختار للمبتدئين

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What does “到底” mean in Chinese questions?

到底 (dàodǐ)
Chinese impatience intensifier
“…on earth / actually” — presses a question for a real answer

到底 literally means “reach the bottom,” and in questions it drills for the real answer: 你到底要吃什么? — “what do you actually want to eat?” In this clip a boyfriend offers Italian (too expensive), Thai (too sweet), and Chinese (she can cook that herself), gets 我都可以 (“anything works for me”) every time, and finally cracks: 哎呀,你到底要吃什么? Add 到底 once the polite version of the question has already failed.

The “bottom” image runs through related words: 问到底 is to question something to the very bottom, and in statements 到底 means “in the end, after all” — 他到底还是来了, “in the end he came after all.” And note her answer: 我都可以, with 都 covering all the options — the sweetly infuriating “any of them is fine” that keeps the loop going.

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